The Scientific Committee
Jean-Charles Pomerol
President of the SC
Sorbonne Université
Paris, France
Alain Bravo
Académie des technologies
Paris
Yves Bréchet
Saint-Gobain
Fabienne Casoli
Observatoire de Paris-PSL
Gilberte Chambaud
Université Paris-Est Marne-La-Vallée
Bruno David
Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
Frédérique de Fornel
Université de Bourgogne
Alain Dollet
Promes-CNRS
Perpignan
Bernard Dujon
Institut Pasteur et Académie des Sciences
Paris
Jean-Claude Duplessy
Académie des Sciences et CNRS
Paris
Françoise Gaill
CNRS MNHN, Sorbonne Université
Paris
Marie-Christine Maurel
Sorbonne Université et MNHN
Paris
Gilles Pijaudier-Cabot
Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour
Olivier Pironneau
Académie des Sciences et Sorbonne Université
Paris
Guy Pujolle
LIP6, Sorbonne Université
Paris
Yves Rémond
Université de Strasbourg, ECPM, CNRS
Clément Sanchez
Collège de France et Sorbonne Université
Paris
Stéphanie Thiébault
CNRS
Paris
Members of SCIENCES
For information on the organization of SCIENCES please click here.
Members of Collections
Series
Abrégés
Hisham Abou-Kandil
Series Director
ENS Cachan
Paris
Gilles Pijaudier-Cabot
Series Director
Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour
Jean-Charles Pomerol
Series Director
Sorbonne Université
Paris
Series
(FR) Hors collection
Series
Fluid Mechanics
Roger Prud’homme
Series Director
Sorbonne Université
Paris
Daniel Beysens
Series Editor
Jean-Paul Caltagirone
Series Editor
Yves Delannoy
Series Editor
Guillaume Legros
Series Editor
Abdelkader Mojtabi
Series Editor
Kamel Ourabah
Series Editor
Nord-Eddine Sad Chemloul
Series Editor
Pierre Sagaut
Series Editor
Sedat Tardu
Series Editor
Jack Legrand
Series Director
GEPEA - Université de Nantes
Gilles Trystram
Series Director
AgroParisTech
Paris
Paul Colonna
Series Editor
Bernard Cuq
Series Editor
Frédéric Debeaufort
Series Editor
Dietrich Knorr
Series Editor
Alain Kondjoyan
Series Editor
Sylvie Lortal
Series Editor
Michèle Marcotte
Series Editor
Paola Pittia
Series Editor
Paul R. Singh
Series Editor
Series
Art and Science
Marie-Christine Maurel
Series Director
Sorbonne Université et MNHN
Paris
Georges Chapouthier
Series Editor
Arshia Cont
Series Editor
Joëlle Pijaudier-Cabot
Series Editor
Hugues Vinet
Series Editor
Philippe Walter
Series Editor
Series
Biomedical Engineering
Marie-Christine Ho Ba Tho
Series Director
Université de technologie de Compiègne
Stéphane Avril
Series Editor
Tien Tuan Dao
Series Editor
James Goh
Series Editor
Daniel George
Series Editor
Chwee Teck Lim
Series Editor
Jos Vander Sloten
Series Editor
Series
Biology
Marie-Christine Maurel
Series Director
Sorbonne Université et MNHN
Paris
Gilles Boeuf
Series Editor
Philippe Lebaron
Series Editor
Brigitte Gontero
Series Editor
Series
Chemistry
Gilberte Chambaud
Series Director
Université Paris-Est Marne-La-Vallée
Max Malacria
Series Director
Sorbonne Université
Jean-Philippe Goddard
Series Editor
Géraldine Masson
Series Editor
Cyril Ollivier
Series Editor
Series
Climate and Atmosphere
Denis-Didier Rousseau
Series Director
Université de Montpellier
Series
Ecological Sciences
Françoise Gaill
Series Director
CNRS MNHN, Sorbonne Université
Paris
Agathe Euzen
Series Editor
Dominique Joly
Series Editor
Series
Electronics Engineering
Thomas Ernst
Series Director
CEA-LETI
Robert Baptist
Series Editor
Marc Belleville
Series Editor
Alain Cappy
Series Editor
Raphaël Clerc
Series Editor
Gilles Dambrine
Series Editor
Hervé Fanet
Series Editor
Mireille Mouis
Series Editor
François Piuzzi
Series Editor
Stephan Roche
Series Editor
Series
Energy
Alain Dollet
Series Director
Promes-CNRS
Perpignan
Gustavo Ardila
Series Editor
Pascal Brault
Series Editor
Daniel Broseta
Series Editor
Sylvain David
Series Editor
Bernard Multon
Series Editor
Jean-Pascal Cambronne
Series Editor
Jean-François Guillemoles
Series Editor
Nouredine Hadjsaïd
Series Editor
Gregory Pinon
Series Editor
Michel Pons
Series Editor
Félix Darve
Series Director
Grenoble-INP
Gilles Pijaudier-Cabot
Series Director
Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour
Christian La Borderie
Series Editor
Gioacchino (Cino) Viggiani
Series Editor
Series
Chemical Engineering
Béatrice Biscans
Series Director
Laboratoire de Génie Chimique de Toulouse
Jean-Claude Charpentier
Series Director
LRGP, ENSIC, Université de Lorraine
Jamal Chaouki
Series Editor
Jean-Pierre Dal Pont
Series Editor
Laurent Falk
Series Editor
Jack Legrand
Series Editor
Olivier Potier
Series Editor
Khashayar Saleh
Series Editor
Lounès Tadrist
Series Editor
Noël Challamel
Series Director
Université de Bretagne-Sud
Lorient
Cédric Bellis
Series Editor
Claude Boutin
Series Editor
Francisco Chinesta
Series Editor
Abdelkhalak El Hami
Series Editor
Isaac Elishakoff
Series Editor
Anthony Gravouil
Series Editor
Djimedo Kondo
Series Editor
Jean-Jacques Marigo
Series Editor
Jean-Charles Pomerol
Series Director
Sorbonne Université
Paris
Series
Geosciences
Yves Lagabrielle
Series Director
Université de Rennes 1
Series
History of Science
Jean-Claude Dupont
Series Director
Université de Picardie Jules Verne
Series
Computer Engineering
Valérie Berthé
Series Director
IRIF, Université Paris Diderot
Paris
Jean-Charles Pomerol
Series Director
Sorbonne Université
Paris
Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni
Series Editor
Serge Petiton
Series Editor
Patrick Siarry
Series Editor
Alessandra Carbone
Series Editor
Frédéric Magoulès
Series Editor
Cédric Piette
Series Editor
Daniel Racoceanu
Series Editor
Lionel Seinturier
Series Editor
Marc Sevaux
Series Editor
Bruno Salgues
Series Director
Institut Mines-Télécom
Saint Étienne
Jocelyne Arquembourg
Series Editor
Michel Mondain
Series Editor
Jean-Marc Labat
Series Director
LIP6, Sorbonne Université
Paris
Cécile de Hosson
Series Editor
Sébastien George
Series Editor
Richard Wittorski
Series Editor
Patrick Gilbert
Series Director
IAE de Paris, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne
Marianne Abramovici
Series Editor
Corinne Grenier
Series Editor
Jacques Janssen
Series Editor
Marie-Astrid Le Theule
Series Editor
Paul-Jacques Lehmann
Series Editor
Bernard Reber
Series Director
CNRS – Sciences Po
Paris
Philippe Bardy
Series Editor
Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent
Series Editor
Fabrice Boudjaaba
Series Editor
Nicolas Bouleau
Series Editor
Paula Diehl
Series Editor
Xavier Guchet
Series Editor
Bertrand Guillaume
Series Editor
Joël Guiot
Series Editor
Sophie Pène
Series Editor
Olga Pombo
Series Editor
François Rastier
Series Editor
Stéphanie Ruphy
Series Editor
Series
Knowledge Management
Patrice Bellot
Series Editor
Daniel Egret
Series Editor
Joachim Schöpfel
Series Editor
Series
Mathematics and Statistics
Nikolaos Limnios
Series Director
Université de technologie de Compiègne
Roland Becker
Series Editor
Gérard Biau
Series Editor
Jacques Blum
Series Editor
Alexander V. Bulinski
Series Editor
Yuliya Mishura
Series Editor
Gilbert Saporta
Series Editor
Anatoliy Swishchuk
Series Editor
Konstantin Borovkov
Series Editor
Patrick Duvaut
Series Editor
Frédéric Hecht
Series Editor
Dimitri Komatitsch
Series Editor
Bo Henry Lindqvist
Series Editor
Piotr Breitkopf
Series Director
Université de technologie de Compiègne
Francisco Chinesta
Series Editor
Nicolas Moës
Series Editor
Series
Oceanography
Francois Lallier
Series Director
Sorbonne Université
Series
Waves
Frédérique de Fornel
Series Director
Université de Bourgogne
Pierre-Noël Favennec†
Series Director
ArmorScience
Pascal Besnard
Series Editor
Mathias Fink
Series Editor
Sébastien Guenneau
Series Editor
Pascal Picart
Series Editor
Series
Physics
Guy Pujolle
Series Director
LIP6, Sorbonne Université
Paris
Raouf Boutaba
Series Editor
Marcelo Dias de Amorim
Series Editor
Michel Diaz
Series Editor
Otto Carlos Duarte
Series Editor
Abdelhamid Mellouk
Series Editor
Harry Perros
Series Editor
Series
Materials Science
Yves Bréchet
Series Editor
Christophe Derail
Series Editor
Jacques Lamon
Series Editor
Bernard Normand
Series Editor
Series
Cognitive Science
Patrice Bellot
Series Director
Université Aix-Marseille
Patrick Brézillon
Series Editor
Sylvie Desprès
Series Editor
Luis Farinas del Cerro
Series Editor
Nada Matta
Series Editor
Mathieu Valette
Series Editor
Joseph Mariani
Series Editor
Fabrice Papy
Series Director
Université de Lorraine
Nancy
Patrizia Laudati
Series Editor
Sylvie Leleu-Merviel
Series Editor
Michel Poix
Series Editor
Daniel Ventre
Series Editor
Jean-Luc Lefebvre
Series Director
consultant
Paris
Pascale Ultré-Guérard
Series Editor
Jean-Charles Pomerol
Series Director
Sorbonne Université
Paris
Lamia-Amel Berrah
Series Editor
Corine Cauvet
Series Editor
Camille Rosenthal-Sabroux
Series Editor
Imad Saleh
Series Editor
Florence Sèdes
Series Editor
Jean-Paul Bourrières
Series Director
IMS, Université de Bordeaux
Eric Bonjour
Series Editor
Emmanuel Caillaud
Series Editor
Denis Dochain
Series Editor
Farouk Yalaoui
Series Editor
Ali Charara
Series Editor
Pascal Morin
Series Editor
Series
Universe
Fabienne Casoli
Series Director
Observatoire de Paris-PSL
Alain Blanchard
Series Editor
Françoise Combes
Series Editor
Thérèse Encrenaz
Series Editor